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Animal Encyclopedia


Starlings
Sturnidae

European Starling, Starling  sturnus vulgaris vulgaris

Appearance
8 inches. In the summer, the starling is a black bird with an irridescent green and purple back. In the winter it is almost a negative, being white with brown and buff spotting. The tail is short and the wings pointed. The bill is yellow with a dark tip in summer and dark in winter.

Food
The starling forages on the ground for insects, spiders, earthworms, garbage, salamanders, snails, seeds and berries. They readily come to feeders for seeds and suet.

Habits and Breeding
Introduced in 1890 when 100 birds escaped in New York City, the starling has spread over most of the United States. It can be found in wooded areas as well as around people. They compete for nesting sites with native species, taking any cavity that they can fit into. Only holes less than 1 ½ inches will keep them out.

Ron Austing - Copyright © 2005, Ron Austing. All rights reserved.
European Starling

The nest is make of twigs and grass and lined with feathers, cloth and other soft things. The eggs are pale blue with dark markings. Both of the parents incubate the 5-7 eggs for 12-15 days. The young fledge at 18-21 days.

Birds of North America, Stokes Field Guide to Birds: Western Region, and National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Birds: Eastern Region.



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