Cedar Bog

Cedar Bog Nature Preserve is an Ohio Historical Society site managed by the Cedar Bog Association, a nonprofit organization that serves the public in preserving and interpreting the natural history, geology and history of Cedar Bog.


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Animal Encyclopedia


Quails
Odontophoridae

Quail, Bobwhite Quail  colinus virginianus

Appearance
Average adult weight: 6 ½ ounces. Length: 9-11 inches. Have distinctive facial markings consisting of throat patch and streaks above both eyes. On males the markings are white but on females they are a buff color. Plummage is mottled brown to serve as camoflage.

Food
Quail feed usually in the morning or in the evening. Foods eaten are seeds from corn, soybeans, Korean lespedeza, common ragweed, smartweed, foxtail, sassafras, sumac, partridgepea, poison ivy, and wild grape as well as insects.

Habits and Breeding
Quail are a forest edge species, originally living where forest and prairie met and in natural openings. After farmers cleared the land, their numbers increased greatly. Ideal bobwhite habitat is those places where farmland, fencerows, brush, meadows and cropland provide cover.

Ron Austing - Copyright © 2005, Ron Austing. All rights reserved.
Bobwhite Quail

Breeding can begin as early as March in Ohio. Most are mated by late May. The nesting pair build a grass-roofed nest in a shallow depression on the ground. Either early maturing species of grass or the remains from the previous year are used. The best nesting spots are in areas of shrubs or briars with moderately dense spots of herbaceous (plants whose stalks decay over the winter) and grassy vegetation. Thick stands of grass tend to be avoided.

From 10 to 25 eggs are laid, with 15 being the average number. The eggs are nearly pear-shaped and pure white in color. The young hatch in 23 days and leave the nest as soon as their down is dry. They fly at 2 weeks and resemble the adults at 15 weeks. Both the male and the female take care of the young until the "fall shuffle" when the broods scatter and mix with others who have done the same. This behavior reduces the chances of genetic inbreeding that would harm the population.

ODNR Publication 14



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